Thursday, August 27, 2020

Consider the Dramatic Importance of Act 3 Scene V of Romeo and Juliet Essay Example For Students

Consider the Dramatic Importance of Act 3 Scene V of Romeo and Juliet Essay In this scene Romeo meets Juliet in her room and they expend their relationship. After that the medical caretaker thumps on the entryway so Romeo needs to stow away. The Nurse comes and cautions Juliet that her mom is coming. At that point Lady Capulet comes in and imagines that Juliet is tragic and dejected in view of Tybalts demise. Juliet likewise imagines that she needs to slaughter Romeo since she cannot admit to her mom that she has hitched him. At that point the Capulet comes into the room also and begins disclosing to Juliet how essentially significant is for her to get hitched to Paris. The entire scene happens soon after Romeo and Juliet wedded. Just the Nurse thinks about the mystery marriage from the entirety of the Capulets. This is critical to the play in light of the fact that the Nurse has played the job of Juliets mother and Juliet trusts everything with her rather than Lady Capulet. This scene depends for its sensational effect mostly on the way that a few people know certain things that must be concealed structure others. For instance the main individuals that think about the wedding of Romeo and Juliet are Friar Lawrence and the Nurse. Another model is that just Capulet, Lady Capulet and the Nurse think about the masterminded marriage among Paris and Juliet. The sensational impact of the crowd realizing every one of that has happened is called emotional incongruity. This implies the crowd knows things that are obscure for a portion of the characters in the play and afterward the crowd perceives how these occasions happen despite the fact that they know previously. Shakespeare has utilized a great deal of sensational incongruity all through the entire play since that includes the crowd considerably more into the activity and it was likewise in vogue around then to write in this style. In this specific scene Shakespeare has utilized sensational incongruity when the Nurse reveals to Juliet that her mom is coming, yet the crowd definitely comprehends what the message is that her mom is bringing. By utilizing this strategy the essayist causes the crowd to feel compassion towards Juliet. Another key point in this scene is the way Juliet utilizes expresses and the words that she employments. The words and expressions that she utilizes are questionable. Madam, I am not well. Her moms reaction is prompt and she is clearly feeling that Juliet is dismal as a result of Tybalts demise, yet really Juliet is sad in light of Romeo. This shows us another side to Juliets character. Before she had appeared to be youthful and anxious to satisfy her folks. A genuine model is the point at which she concurs and acknowledges Paris for here spouse before the ball where she meets Romeo. She has done that just to satisfy her folks and not for vanity. Be that as it may, since she has met Romeo and begun to look all starry eyed at him she is indicating insubordination and her ability to confront her folks and challenge them. Despite the fact that it is a brief period as per Shakespeare she has developed despite the fact that she is exceptionally youthful. As I would like to think this is d one on the grounds that in the Elizabethan time frame individuals used to live to a much lower age than individuals do these days and a develop individual was considered in the age gathering of thirteen to fourteen. Likewise individuals used to get hitched at the age that Juliet is in the play. We likewise observe another side of Juliets guardians and the Nurse in this scene. Already Lord Capulet has been against youthful marriage and for his little girl to get hitched, however things rapidly change as Paris shows up. Since Paris is the ideal kid for in his perspectives, Lord Capulet will need to wed his little girl to him since he sees benefits structure this marriage for the entire family and furthermore it is the ideal spouse for Juliet. Structure this, the crowd can pass judgment on the character and understand that Lord Capulet doesnt really care about how upbeat his girl is. Woman Capulet likewise bombs her little girl. She is supporting her significant other regarding making Juliet wed Paris and in spite of the fact that Lady Capulet used to tune in to what her little girl really needed now this has completely changed. Wed, my kid, right on time next Thursday morn,The courageous, youthful and honorable refined man,. Regardless of what Juliet says Lady Capulet is dist inct for their marriage with Juliet. .ue39aa7e96773b111582f091c4206138d , .ue39aa7e96773b111582f091c4206138d .postImageUrl , .ue39aa7e96773b111582f091c4206138d .focused content region { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .ue39aa7e96773b111582f091c4206138d , .ue39aa7e96773b111582f091c4206138d:hover , .ue39aa7e96773b111582f091c4206138d:visited , .ue39aa7e96773b111582f091c4206138d:active { border:0!important; } .ue39aa7e96773b111582f091c4206138d .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .ue39aa7e96773b111582f091c4206138d { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; mistiness: 1; change: murkiness 250ms; webkit-change: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .ue39aa7e96773b111582f091c4206138d:active , .ue39aa7e96773b111582f091c4206138d:hover { darkness: 1; progress: haziness 250ms; webkit-change: mistiness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .ue39aa7e96773b111582f091c4206138d .focused content zone { width: 100%; position: relative; } .ue39aa7e96773b111582f091c4206138d .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; text-enrichment: underline; } .ue39aa7e96773b111582f091c4206138d .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .ue39aa7e96773b111582f091c4206138d .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; fringe sweep: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: intense; line-tallness: 26px; moz-fringe span: 3px; text-adjust: focus; text-design: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: supreme; right: 0; top: 0; } .ue39aa7e96773b111582f091c4206138d:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .ue39aa7e96773b111582f091c420 6138d .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .ue39aa7e96773b111582f091c4206138d-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .ue39aa7e96773b111582f091c4206138d:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: How may Shakespeare have guided this scene to interest his entire crowd? EssayWhen Juliet doesnt get any help in what she wishes she looks for help and exhortation from no other yet the Nurse, as Lady Capulet has traded jobs with the Nurse of being a mother. As of recently she has been the most strong figure in Romeo and Juliets relationship and she has been the nearest individual to Juliet also. In any case, when Juliet chooses to search for a counsel the Nurse educates her to overlook concerning Romeo and that she should check whether she enjoys Paris. I think it best you wedded with the province. O, hes a flawless noble man! Here the Nurse gives her esteem towards Paris and she, much the same as Juliets guardians, believe that Paris is the consul man. Juliet is dismayed by what the Nurse has miserable, on the grounds that the crowd realizes that Juliet is still profoundly infatuated with Romeo and this by and by is one of Shakespeares procedures to cause the crowd to feel compassion for Juliet and her relationship with Romeo. In the 21st century we may be shocked by this treatment of Juliet, yet in the in the sixteenth century when the play was really composed, the crowd probably won't discover it so abnormal. Ruler Capulet is irate with Juliet in light of the fact that the union with Paris which Julie declines is extremely essential to him and the advantage of the entire family. Additionally the position the dad had over the kids was considerably more unique then it is these days. With respect to woman Capulet, her job as spouse would be simply to serve her better half and to do what he says and what he believes is correct. During the Elizabethan time frame ladies were dealt with distinctively structure men and their jobs I society were constrained. Ladies were viewed as the more vulnerable sex truly as well as sincerely also. Shakespeare has made Lady Capulets character to show the crowd how ladies were being treated around then. The crowd may be amazed at the Nurses mentality in light of her cozy relationship with Juliet, however she is a worker and along these lines regardless of how close and significant she is to Juliet, she despite everything has a moderately low situation in the family unit, and the way that she depends on Lord Capulet for her business makes her much increasingly dependant to Lady and Lord Capulet for her work. Generally this is one of the most drastically significant scenes in the play since structure here the play essentially changes and Juliets position changes also. The scene is additionally critical in light of the fact that it sets out the essentials for the remainder of the play as Juliet doesnt need to wed Paris and Friar Lawrence gives her an elixir with the goal that she could imagine she is dead. Toward the beginning of Scene V the mind-set is sentimental as the crowd meets Romeo and Juliet in their first night together after marriage, yet before the finish of the scene the crowd begins to detect the annoyance and selling out that a portion of the characters appear. Starting now and into the foreseeable future till the remainder of the play Juliet can no longer depend on any assistance or backing from her family unit and furthermore what aggravates it in any event, for her is that Romeo has been expelled.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Fighting Marketing Fatigue

Question: Compose a rundown on Fighting Marketing Fatigue? Answer: Presentation An article named ongoing examination has distributed a diary which incorporates the investigation of the a few purchasers conduct with respect to promoting. The quantities of the clients are right around 15,000. The time length of the investigation was over multi month. The examination was made to discover the job of the showcasing messages in the event of deals advancement and different realities in regards to the market. All the more especially, this is a diagram of the advertising messages. The examination shows that in this propelled time of correspondence where email is the most significant thing if there should be an occurrence of the online business the utilization of showcasing message is still lower than this mailing system(Ojha et al., 2010). The showcasing messages are the primary things in the realm of trade. These are the cutting edge apparatuses of the correspondence. There are numerous methods of the promoting message. The chiefs are utilized utilize these things to speak with their clients. The primary goal of the chiefs is to interface with the clients 24*7 and send them quality messages. The promoting messages are assumes a vital job in the realm of correspondence. They can utilize the web media or the straightforward informing or to interface with them legitimately. These helps a great deal when the time has come to speak with the average citizens (Temple, 2013). Advertising message The absolute procedure needs some particular to process this with an extraordinary quality. The primary concerns are examined underneath Be Concise: the messages need to contain some quality data. This will assist the purchasers with getting the precise news or the ideal data. The organizations need to evade the junk from the messages. Shoppers have their valuable time. They dont need to lose their time behind these things. Along these lines, the directors need to make such messages which the principle data in them. Be reliable: the purchasers are having exceptional proposals from different organizations consistently,. Along these lines, taking a gander at the expanding market the organizations need to attempt to be reliable when they are offering these messages. They need to thump the entryway of the client every day. Concentrate on the client: the organizations need to examine the clients. As per them they need to make the messages. There are different sorts of clients in the market, to reach at them need to make different kinds of messages. The principle trouble is the clients keep associated with the clients and they all send them the messages. Some they are furious with the providers that they sends too amny messages and they started to dismiss those messages. From hypothesis to rehearse: 5 principles for overseeing advertising pressure These are five significant components which are referenced are not keeping away from the brilliant guideline are useful to the advertisers if there should arise an occurrence of expanding the all out deal Individualize the methodology: The advertisers need to think about the individual client essentially. At that point they can drop the message as per the idea of the client. This methodology will assist the dealer with increasing the all out deal (Cope and Kalantzis, 2009). Concentrate on message significance: the advertisers need to make such messages which are containing valuable data. The messages ought not convey such messages which are not pertinent. This can pull in more than previously. Increment message volume: if the advertiser feels that there is any data which is missing or which is significant, they can send that message much of the time. Give direction: It is the obligation of the advertisers to distinguish the weakness of the message and which point is the most important one(Guidance on relative evaluation, 2011). If all else fails, rearrange: it is common that the clients can't peruse the message or to comprehend the message. At that point the advertisers need to cause them to comprehend the message. The explanation is they are the benefits and they will expand the all out deal. In this way, it is significant that they need to peruse the message appropriately and comprehend the entire message. Making a move Legitimate moves need to make to expand the deal. The advertisers can keep their record and they can review them as indicated by their presentation. They can utilize various hues to stamp them as their exhibition like applicable one, normal one or at long last the poor important one. To cause this without hesitation they to need to experience each message minutely. The activity plans can be this way: 360-degree perspective on the client: The advertisers need to peruse their client minutely to have a deep understanding of him. As per their investigation they can take appropriate activities. Scientific and prescient functionalities: The clients need to take the best possible information from the clients to know the survey and their experience(Editorial Board, 2012). Consistent mix between client information battle execution: Two sorts of messages can be dropped, the first is practicality and the personalisation. The can send a great deal of message with loaded with data. It is a legitimate move to be made. Constant suggestion and personalisation motors: they can utilize those motors which permit the advertisers to think about the requests of the clients. These are helpful instruments. Cross-channel capacities: they need to permit such channels which can follow the clients. In the event that they are in a difficult situation they can help the clients right away. End From the above conversation obviously the utilization of Real-time suggestion and personalisation motors is the most significant one and the 360-degree perspective on the client is the most exceedingly terrible one. the utilization of Real-time proposal and personalisation motors is the most important one on the grounds that the issue can be sort out inside a second and oral and ongoing discussion gives the ideal plan to the client. 360-degree perspective on the client is the most exceedingly terrible one since this takes also time and they dont have that time(Weaver, 2006). References Publication Board.(2012). Urology, 80(2), p.A2. Direction on similar assessment.(2011). EPPO Bulletin, 41(3), pp.256-259. Jacobsen, C. what's more, Lempert, L. (2013). Institutional Disparities: Considerations of Gender in the Commutation Process for Incarcerated Women. Signs, 39(1), pp.265-289. Kinnunen, T., Aapaoja, A. what's more, Haapasalo, H. (2014). Investigating Internal Stakeholders Salience in Product Development. Innovation and Investment, 05(02), pp.106-115. Ojha, D., Singh, R., Sharma, A. what's more, Shukla, A. (2010).A Model of Anonymous cum Idiosyncratic Machiavellian Mailing System Using Steganographic Scheme.International Journal of Computer Applications, 8(14), pp.1-4. Weaver, C. (2006). 360-Degree Communication and Professionalism Assessment Instrument.MedEdPORTAL Publications. Adapt, B. what's more, Kalantzis, M. (2009). Universal learning. Urbana (Ill.): University of Illinois Press. Sanctuary, M. (2013). The Media and the Message. Diary of Political Marketing, 12(2-3), pp.147-165.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Understanding Different Persuasive Essay Topics

Understanding Different Persuasive Essay TopicsAs I am sure you already know, the difference between persuasive essays and ordinary essays is not just in the basic subject matter. It is in the approach to those topics. It is easy to summarize a topic and then it becomes easy to solve the research problems that would apply to the topic.Sometimes, when you are creating persuasive essay topics, you have to think of ways to bring your readers to a place where they are likely to act on your persuasive theme. This may not always be a matter of using one of your readers' strategies but a matter of making your reader's research a factor. There are several advantages of doing this.When you have a persuasive essay, or any other essay for that matter, your main goal is to get your reader to do something they would not normally do, such as share an idea with a class mate, take an action that could make the world a better place, or even play a role in organizing an organization. As you write, you should try to make your reader feel like they could do some of these things, or some of the other things you want them to do. They will give up a little if you do not make them feel like they could do these things.Another way to make your reader feel like they could act on your persuasive essay is to make them feel that they could do something different. Make them feel they could move things from being what they are to something else. This is especially true if you are writing about an idea whose nature has changed. For example, if you are writing about the increasing amount of energy available from fossil fuels, try to make your reader feel like they could change to an alternative energy source by using that energy more efficiently.You can also make the reader feel like they could be a different kind of person, a different age, or a different race. For example, if you are writing about a cross-cultural student and your focus is on culture shock, try to make your reader feel like t hey could go into the culture they are visiting or studying in ways that make their lives easier or more interesting.Of course, if you are writing a persuasive essay, you want to keep the reader on the hook from the beginning. If you are going to make them feel like they could change or that they could act, then you need to prepare them to feel that way, before you get there. For example, make your reader anticipate the 'what if' scenarios that you might use to keep them thinking about their responses to your argument.Finally, when you are writing your persuasive essay, always remember that the most important part of persuading a reader is not always the actual content of your arguments. In fact, if you do not put enough emphasis on making your reader feel like they could change their minds, you may never persuade anyone. The most important part of persuading a reader, then, is making your reader feel that they could act in the way you want them to.With all of these tips in mind, yo u should be able to come up with persuasive essay topics that will put your readers in a better position to make a difference. Just remember to take the advice above seriously and don't forget to put the 'feel' back into persuasion.

Monday, May 25, 2020

Religion in India Essay - 1629 Words

Religion in India What is religion? Religion has always played an important role in man’s existence. It is hard to define religion because every person has, his or her own way of defining religion. For some of us it might be a way of life, which determines what they ear, who their friends are, and it also makes up what culture they follow from day to day. For others, religion simply means going to church or temple and seeing religious festivals. India is the land of culture. This country is very rich of culture and religion, and this is the backbone of the social structure. India’s fight for religion has been going on for decades, from the mogul empire to the British and now to the present day with Pakistan. In this day and age,†¦show more content†¦In Brahma there is no sense of individuality, but only pure being, consciousness, and bliss. Sacrifices are also a big part of Hinduism. And it is practiced religiously in India. The most common type of sacrifices comes with plant li fe and the melting of butter. Although animals are also sacrifices, but this is doe very rarely, because such as the cow and the monkey are closely knit with the religion. Worship or also known as â€Å"puja† in India is done by prayer which includes singing and dancing to the gods. Worship was termed as praying to several different gods, but only two gods are looked at as dominant figures such as Lord Vishnu and Lord Siva. There are a lot of places that show the cultural practices of Hinduism, but the most important place is the Temples. Temples, which are built from solid rock, and are covered with hand carved artwork that define the Indian religion. A lot of them tell a story of an event that took place during the time when it was built. Most temples are covered with the images of the gods they were built for. Although Hinduism has a vast array of gods and cultures, most of them practice Hinduism the same way. â€Å"Buddhism has been known to its followers as both a teaching and a way of deliverance.† It is questioned as to weather or not Buddhism is a religion. But instead people look at Buddhism as a type of discipline. Gautama Buddha founded Buddhism, which was aShow MoreRelatedReligion in China and India1280 Words   |  6 PagesRELIGIONS IN CHINA AND INDIA There are many different religions in both China and India. The most popular religions in China are ancient Confucianism and Taoism, Buddhism, Islam, Protestant, Catholic, and a new form of religion Falun Gong. India has many religions that are different or the same as the Chinese. Indian religions include: Hinduism, Islam, Christianity, Sikhism, Buddhism, and Jainism. There are also many people from China that do not follow a religion because of its communistRead MoreHinduism Is The Major Religion Of India And Is Monism Essay878 Words   |  4 Pages Hinduism is the major religion of India and is monism. It is defined as â€Å"uniting the worship of many Gods with a belief in a single divine reality.† (Molloy, 2015, p.75). â€Å"Hinduism is not a single, undefined religion; it is more like a family or beliefs† (Molloy, 2015, p.75). Hinduism is a religion where it is not as structured or has a lot of rules as catholic or baptist. I like it because it is most ba sed off of a way of living your life to reach the ultimate destination. Which is the â€Å"path ofRead MoreDifferences and Similarities of Ancient Religions of India1042 Words   |  5 Pagesduring a time of great religious exploration. While these religions have some similarities, they also have some distinct differences. The key to all three of these is enlightment. Let’s look at some other similarities between them. Buddhism and Jainism, originated and developed individually in the same geographical area of India with neither believing in the existence of God, but they do recognize a higher human form. All three religions believe in a cycle of birth, death and rebirth with theRead MoreEssay on Impacts Of Family Traditions And Religion In India668 Words   |  3 Pages Impacts of Family Traditions and Religion in India Family traditions and religion greatly impact the lives of many people in India. These elements of culture are reasons that form the way that Indians lead their lives. Both factors make up what type of person that individual will become. That is the reason why religion and family traditions are so valued in Indian society. Religion is probably the most definitive factor in the way that an Indian will lead his life, particularly if they practiceRead MoreCompare and Contrast Ancient India and Egypt Combined Politics and Religion628 Words   |  3 PagesCompare and Contrast ancient India and Egypt combined politics and religion Through history, religion has shaped civilizations in several aspects. In ancient Indian and Egyptian civilizations it was very strong shaping force in political structures, but both the religious beliefs and the resulting political system were different, just like pharaohs were different from rajas. The way Egyptians and Indians blended religion with politics bears certain similarities. First of all, the central role ofRead MoreIndia Is A South Asian Country Where People Hold Various Castes And Religions1640 Words   |  7 PagesIndia is a South Asian country where people hold various castes and religions. After India gained independence, the Constitution of India listed backward castes of the people as Scheduled Castes (SC) and Scheduled Tribes (ST). The Constitution laid down 15% and 7.5% of vacancies to government aided educational institutes and for jobs in the government/public sector, as reserved quota for the Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribes candidates respectively for a period of five years, after which the situationRead MoreIndia Is a Sovereign, Socialist, Secular, Democratic Republic Which Gives Equal Treatment and Tolerance of All Religions, Which Enshrines the Right to Practice, Preach and Propagate Any Religion and Which Says Right to2242 Words   |  9 Pages QUESTION India is a sovereign, socialist, secular, democratic republic which gives equal treatment and tolerance of all religions, which enshrines the right to practice, preach and propagate any religion and which says right to freedom of religion is a fundamental right. Why still religious fundamentalism based on ‘Hindutva’ ideology? HISTORY OF RELIGIOUS TRADITION IN INDIA In India, religion becomes part and parcel of every common man. Religion forms part of the very culture of India. Large numberRead MoreEssay about How Chritianity Affected People in India 1279 Words   |  6 Pagesthe people of India? Introductory Religions have been around for many thousands of years. Catholicism is one of the largest religions in the world. India is a country in Asia, and is a little bigger than Texas, but has over 2 billion people. A 2001 survey showed there to a little over â€Å"24 million Christians† in India (Christianity). This topic was appealing to me because I had lived in a boarding school in India from fourth grade to sixth grade. I had seen the effects of this religion on the peopleRead MoreEssay on Indian Culture1467 Words   |  6 PagesReligions. There are many religions that started in India. The two most well known religions are Hinduism and Buddhism. The other religions include Jainism and Sikhism, while Christianity and Islam are also practiced in India. The graph below shows the dispersion of religion in India14: Your browser may not support display of this image. The majority of people in India are Hindus as they make up 80.5% of the population, whereas Islam is in second with 13.4%. Hinduism is considered to beRead MoreHinduism : An Influential Aspect Of Lifestyle1049 Words   |  5 Pagesin numerous ways, while the closest one relating to contemporary India is the time we are present in as impacted by reforms. Reforms that occurred gradually changing the time period along with the lifestyles of the people in India in manners such as the way they lived their daily lives, what they believed in, what practices they performed, etc. A prominent feature that influenced the life pertaining to the guide to live was religion; Hinduism. Hinduism passed through various reforms that shaped it

Thursday, May 14, 2020

Earthquake Research Paper

Earthquake Research Paper Earthquake is one of the most horrific and devastating natural phenomena, which can cause great damage to the areas it take place in, prolonged economic chaos, and even kills scores of innocent people. The worst thing is that this incredible destructive force can occur quite unpredictably, as it’s a sudden slip in the earth’s crust, causing the earth to shake and bringing huge harm to society. I see that firstly it can be a little difficult for you to define the specific topic, as this field covers many exciting aspects and each is worthy of your attention. Let’s look through some of them, as I’m sure it will help you make the right choice. New technologies. As earthquake questing is very important nowadays, new technologies are being developed all over the world. They can provide better protection and give more accurate prediction of the seismic disasters. For example, using vibration control and base isolation technologies in construction. Safety rules. Such information is very useful for everyone, as nobody knows where the next earthquake will occur and how to behave in this situation. Bermuda Triangle. One of the versions explaining the Bermuda mystery is an underwater earthquake, as scientists have found a seismic activity in this area, which can cause tsunamis up to 100 feet high. Real experience. Write your research work on a true story of a person, who has once experienced an earthquake, describing the most interesting moments. Origin. What are the main reasons for seismic waves and how do scientists explain them? Do people have a direct impact on them by industry and mass building? Define in which

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Roles of International Financial Institutions - 1173 Words

Roles of International Financial Institutions Marcus Jenkins MGT448 January 10, 2011 Paul Bogert Introduction When listening to the latest television report concerning global business news or world economics, names of financial institutions such as World Bank, International Monetary Funds, and Asian Development Bank may be the center of some discussion. A major player on the global forefront, international financial institutions function much differently from local neighborhood banks. In this paper the author will define the roles of international financial institutions and explain the role international financial institutions play in global financing operations. Also the author describes how international financial†¦show more content†¦However, the main objectives of international financial institutions are to alleviate poverty, increase economic growth, and protect the environment. In order to carry out these objectives these international financial institutions are working with governments and governmental agencies. They have provided loans for public sector projects or progr ams, technical assistance and policy-based lending. These international financial institution loans come with a guarantee by the borrowing states. However, in the new economic environment, the importance of international financial institutions as source of funds has decreased and the role of the private sector has increased. According to Buiter and Lankes (2002), â€Å"since the importance of international financial institutions as a source of funds has decreased while the potential role of the private sector has increased, a central challenge for international financial institutions is to find ways of fostering development through expanding opportunities for the private sector. They should view the private sector as a prime vehicle for the achievement of development goals. In so doing they must seek to ensure that the poor participate in the growth process and that growth is environmentally sustainable.† Because the international financial institutions are the institution s that offer theShow MoreRelatedThe World Trade Organization Essay1690 Words   |  7 Pageseconomic institutions provide financial support though grants and loans as a way to enable economic and social development to occur in developing countries. The three main institutions i will be talking about include the World Bank, International Monetary Fund and the World Trade Organisation. These organisations provide loans, grants and practical assistance to governments, in addition to loaning money to assist private businesses within developing countries. They also play a significant role in theRead MoreRole Of Banks Of The Economy1389 Words   |  6 PagesRole Of Banks in the Economy A bank is defined as a financial institution with the primary purpose of accepting money from depositors and lending loans to borrowers. Depositors are usually people or companies with surplus money who deposit their money in the bank in order to save while borrowers are people who do not have enough money to carry out desired activities thus they borrow from the banks. The banks make profit from the differences in the interest paid to the depositors and the interestRead MoreEssay Financial Services Report1177 Words   |  5 Pages Financial Services Industry Report In order to succeed in the global market, it is imperative to know the various global financial institutions and the sources of funds for international operations. This paper will identify the role of financial institutions in the global economy and explore changes this industry will be experiencing during the next decade. In addition, this paper will demonstrate the impact these changes will have on Campbell Soup Company. Financial institutions have the abilityRead MoreInternational Financial Institutions1391 Words   |  6 Pagesunderlying operations each successive year. International trade has had a profound impact on global wealth while also increasing the quality of life for societies around the world. Banking, and in particular, international banking facilities the exchange of capital to areas of the world that need it. These inflows of capital help to foster ingenuity, creativity, and innovation to help spur international growth. As such, each year, globalization plays a more profound role in regards to the national economiesRead MoreIMF : The Role Of International Institutions In Economy1045 Words   |  5 PagesRole of International Institutions in Economy: - IMF The IMF, in its 2010 published report, expects an average global growth rate of three percent. This is due to countries such as China, India and Russia. Thanks to them, the financial crisis in rich countries will not lead to a complete economic collapse, but will only slow down growth, experts say. In industrialized countries, stagnation or even recession will occur - in the best case the IMF expects zero growth. Great Britain, France and ItalyRead MoreGlobal Financial Crisis : The Fall Of Lehman Brothers1250 Words   |  5 PagesGlobal banks indeed play crucial roles in keeping the global economic growth in track. The fall of Lehman Brothers in 2008 as the major factor for the economic downturns leading to the Global Financial Crisis, or 2008 financial crisis, proves this point. Started from the irresponsible handling of mortgages of consumers, the prices of houses in America sank. Interest rates fell while capital ratios became lax. It was a case of impending Great Depression. Given its role of lending funds and providingRead Moreâ€Å"the Rapid Expansion of International Financial Market Since Early 1980s Have Integrated the World Economy†. Discuss.1243 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"The rapid expansion of international financial market since early 1980s have integrated the world economy†. Discuss. The international financial system is a structure of markets within which organizations and individuals trade to support economic commitments made across national borders where buyers and sellers participate in the trade of assets such as equities, bonds, currencies and derivatives. Financial markets are typically defined by having transparent pricing, basic regulations on tradingRead Moreâ€Å"the Rapid Expansion of International Financial Market Since Early 1980s Have Integrated the World Economy†. Discuss.1252 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"The rapid expansion of international financial market since early 1980s have integrated the world economy†. Discuss. The international financial system is a structure of markets within which organizations and individuals trade to support economic commitments made across national borders where buyers and sellers participate in the trade of assets such as equities, bonds, currencies and derivatives. Financial markets are typically defined by having transparent pricing, basic regulations on tradingRead MoreThe Central Bank Of Australia936 Words   |  4 PagesIn Australia, the role of monetary authority is split among three independent statutory agencies with specific responsibilities in the financial markets: 1.The Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA), 2. The Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC), 3. The Australian Prudential Regulation Authority (APRA). And the three agencies are coordinated by the Council of Financial Regulators (CFR). 1. The RBA is the key monetary authority in Australia. The RBA is responsible for the conduct of monetaryRead MoreForeign Account Tax Compliance Act1326 Words   |  6 PagesCompliance Act (FATCA) the end of the tax heavens and the Banking Secrecy, International cooperation or coercion? The offshore tax evasion is a problem that most countries face mainly because there are many structures that help sophisticated investors to avoid the payment of those taxes. Its been estimated that the worldwide value of the offshore accounts is somewhere around $11.5 trillion. After the 2008 global financial crisis, the United States was going through one of the most severe recession

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Motion Picture Marketing free essay sample

Product life cycle, manufacture distribution, marketing mix, executive decision-making, chains independent theaters, promotion, marketing planning. Marketing activities are a critical part of a companys strategic plan. A company may have an outstanding product, but if it is unable to communicate that to the market, it is not likely to be successful. While the common interpretation of marketing is advertising, additional components, including the product itself, pricing strategy and distribution, are also a critical part of the marketing mix. When developing a marketing plan, companies must take into account their target market and the best way to reach that market as well as the characteristics that will make the product appeal to the market. This is a difficult activity for companies engaged in traditional manufacturing, but such companies generally have similar target markets across their product lines. The motion picture industry is unique in that each new

Tuesday, April 7, 2020

Apple vs The World essays

Apple vs The World essays In past years, Apple was on a downward spiral, but now the Mac is back on the right track. The interim CEO Steve Jobs has brought them from expected quarterly loses to now, first quarter net income of some 150 millions dollars. The question still remains, is Apple back to stay? With the Windows driven world of today, can Apple assert them self to claim market share? Apples stunning new hardware, user-friendly operating system, and drive for incredible new technology, will not only compare Apple to traditional PC and software maker but will stun the rest of the computer world along the way. On July 21, 1999, PC Data released a report stating the iMac, Apples entry level personal computer, was the best selling retail and mail order computer in the month of June. There are a number of different reasons why this computer beat out all other PCs on the market. One reason is the new and exciting colors the iMac is being offered in. Instead of the traditional color, beige, being offered by Dell or Gateway, the iMac comes in strawberry, blueberry, grape, tangerine and lime. Another feature for the iMac is the speed of the computer compared to the computers in its class. According to the BYTEmark integer test, the 333-MHz G3 processor in the iMac is almost twice as fast as the 500-MHz Intel Pentium III found in professional computers found today. The iMac is not the only computer offered by Apple. They have a line of professional personal computers called the G3 series. These computers are the fastest personal computers on the market today, beating other computers such as the Gateway 550-MHz Pentium III PC. Another main reason the iMac is such a big success and Apple in general is coming back is their operating system called the MacOS. Its number one feature is its user-friendliness. Apple computers such as the iMac are called plug-and-play computers. This means you plug a device int ...

Monday, March 9, 2020

Essay about Leadership

Essay about Leadership Essay about Leadership Leadership Theory Assignment I want to be a leader driven by a bigger purpose rather than things that give me temporary satisfaction such as money, material goods, recognition, or power. The value that drives me is understanding. That to me means understanding ideas, understanding self, understanding others, fostering a mutual understanding among people and encouraging the search for understanding. I believe that understanding is the foundation to success in life. To have healthy relationships, it is necessary to understand each other, to have compassion, and to be open to others’ perspectives and experiences (compassion and openness being two of my supporting values). To be successful in school or work, it is necessary to have this open mind and curiosity (another supporting value) to constantly seek to enrich yourself, to take on different perspective, to sharpen curiosity and problem-solving skills. Another supporting value that I want to add that is not on my chart is authenticity. I believe that it i s vital that we are all honest, hold ourselves to the highest standard of integrity, and deepest level of humility. Because I see people as the best outlets for knowledge and learning, to have honesty and authenticity would foster trust in our quest for truth. As a leader, I want my ultimate driving point be understanding. I will be asking myself, â€Å"Is what I’m doing enriching my or others’ learning?† In my future career in human resources, for example, I want to promote an inclusive, open community in the workplace so that employees can better work together and work on each other’s strengths and weaknesses. I will constantly assessing if my behaviors are promoting this value, or straying from it. Leadership is the influence a person projects onto others through deliberate responses to situations and understanding of people that allow the entire group to move toward a desired direction. For example, in Mumford’s Model, a leader is to have knowledge of a certain situation (individual attributes), apply that to appraise a situation’s problems and impact on people (competencies skills), and finally successfully implement the strategy for a successful solution to the problem (leadership outcomes). This is would be the leader deliberately choosing a response to a situation, being able to understand and move his followers, and finally achieving his goal. My value in understanding is clearly reflected here- understanding the situation, the behaviors necessary, and the needs of followers are all important for success. The trait approach is a set of personality straits that allow a person to rise up to the status of a leader. These traits are inherent in leaders, and are clearly seen by their followers. These traits can be easily noticed by followers or other observers and summed up in one word. For example, Northouse identifies the major leader traits to be his/her intelligence, self-confidence, determination, integrity, and sociability. It describes who the leader is, rather than what the leader does. This is how the trait approach is unique from other leadership theories- traits are intuitive and easy to identify. When we ask someone, â€Å"Why is this person a leader?† The usual, quick response is â€Å"Well, he’s charismatic, confident, etc..† This theory also states that, since these are inherent personality traits, leaders are not usually developed, but born. It also does not take in account of the situation- that could imply that regardless of the situation, leaders are leaders. This makes it difficult to train people to be leaders. In the Leadership Trait Questionnaire, I found that between my own scores and the average scores ascribed to me by others, there were some discrepancies. For example, there was a large discrepancy in my â€Å"Self-confident† score where on average, others thought I was much more (0.8) self-confident than I think I am. I also saw discrepancies among raters: some raters gave me a 5s for â€Å"friendly,† whereas

Friday, February 21, 2020

5ELW Employment Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

5ELW Employment Law - Essay Example The company prefers to employ younger people because it finds that their lifestyles permit them to work more flexibly than older people with family commitments. REFER: You have explained when contracts can be changed lawfully. You need to reword the highlighted text as I’m assuming you mean the employees could be dismissed and re-hired, this needs to be clearly stated. You have however discussed the dangers associated with this approach. You have recommended offering an incentive in the first instance. REFER: You have explained the use of a selection matrix as a method of redundancy selection. You need to explain the consultation requirements for redundancy (i.e. the timescales involved). You should also explain the need for individual consultation as well. You need to explain that trade unions officials should be involved in the process (or elected representatives). You could also have discussed redundancy pay and the possibility of finding alternative employment for the employees concerned. REFER: You have explained the information that must be provided to the new employer. You need to explain what information should be given to the trade union official. You also need to explain some of the questions the employees might ask in relation to this transfer. REFER: You have made a start on this section Viktoria however more detail is needed to satisfy the assessment criteria. You need to review the Working time Regulations in more detail e.g. what are the rest breaks? How do the regulations apply to younger workers? You have established the possible problems associated with split shifts. You also need to explain the specific issues of on call and night working. You need to mention the requirement to offer a health assessment. You have discussed the National Minimum Wage and have identified the possibility of age discrimination. You also need to explain annual leave entitlement. REFER: This section is very brief.

Wednesday, February 5, 2020

Apple and Phinnacus Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Apple and Phinnacus - Assignment Example This makes the decision to name someone an extremely important step in their life. Parents have become interested in baby names ever since important Hollywood people started naming their babies strange names. This means that Korwitt’s business is not customer driven, but rather the customers are the driving force behind the industry. All Korwitt did was to observe the behavior of modern day parents and respond to a pre- existing need. Her business is reactive to market behavior rather than being proactive and introducing the idea to the market herself. 2) Korwitt’s target market is parents who feel stressed about finding the perfect names for their children. Because Korwitt’s book costs $399, only wealthy parents can afford to pay for it. There may be people from lower classes who want help in choosing a name, but they cannot afford to pay the same amount. Since most fathers are probably out working to support their families, Korwitt’s book is more for women who are stay-at-home moms. These mothers possibly already have children of their own or are about to have a child. These parents likely spend a lot of time watching daytime television talk shows, which is why Korwitt makes television appearances to appeal to these mothers. These particular parents may also be â€Å"entertainment freaks† and keep up with all the latest gossip from Hollywood. If one of their favorite celebrities names their child a strange name, then these parents are more likely to want to do the same for their children. In this case , Hollywood celebrities are doing most of the advertising for Korwitt and she only has to wait for customers to come to her. 3) Because this is a growth industry, Korwitt should worry about new market entrants that offer the same services for cheaper prices. Many new websites are cropping up all the time. This represents a danger for her business. Because only wealthy people can afford her services,

Tuesday, January 28, 2020

Parties Involved In The Project Completion Construction Essay

Parties Involved In The Project Completion Construction Essay In a construction project there are several parties involved in the completion of the project. These parties can be from either the public sector or the private sector. The key parties are the owner/client, the architect/engineer and the general contractor. Between these parties there are business agreements in the form of contracts to complete the work in the project, such as: design, engineering, construction, management and maintenance. A construction project is ready for execution after the client/owner accumulates the required funds and has obtained the necessary approvals from the relevant authorities. Upon meeting the above mentioned criteria for establishing a project, the client will approach a general contractor or an architect to complete the project. In medium to large size projects the client can execute the work by employing the work force directly (trade contract), entrusting a select portion of the work to general contractors and executing the remaining work directly (main contract) or entrusting the entire work to general contractors (turnkey contract). In a main contract, the client contracts with an architect whom is responsible for the design of the project and a general contractor who is responsible for the construction, which results in two separate contracts: the client-architect contract and the client-contractor contract. Subject to the clients involvement in decision making, the architect is able to act as the clients representative. In a turnkey contract the general contractor is responsible for both the design and construction of the project; there is a single contract between the two parties: the client-contractor contract. The client-contractor contract maintains the contractual relationship between the two parties in both main and turnkey contracts. Theoretically speaking, the turnkey contractor is responsible for a main contractors and consultants (architect/engineer) work within a project, in other words the turnkey contractor is also acting as the main contractor. It is important to consider the potential for change in this contractual relationship, it is important to consider the idea that a main contractor can also act as a turnkey contractor within the project. Problem Statement How can a general contractor act as both a main contractor and a turnkey contractor within a single project? Research Questions What form of project will allow the general contractor to change their role in the projects organisational structure? How is the general contractor allowed to change roles? Delimitation This study will be written from a practical perspective, not from a legal perspective. This study will focus on the relationship between the client and general contractor in a building construction project to identify the parameters in which the general contractor is able to be both a main contractor and a turnkey contractor within a single project. This study will not cover the legal issues pertaining to liability, insurance, and risk management etc. Research Method The research conducted is through qualitative and analytical methods, to answer the research questions raised in this study. The research will be from primary and secondary sources such as: interviews, articles, books, websites, published documents from websites (electronic books, archived documents etc.), reports, publicly available legal documents (sample contracts). Chapter 1 Section 1 Prior to analysing how a general contractor acts as both a main and turnkey contractor, there is necessary to outline what their contractual roles and responsibilities are within a project. By identifying their contractual responsibilities, it allows for a more accurate analysis to answer the research questions presented in the problem statement section of this study. What is a Main Contract? In the initial stage of the project, the client awards an architect with a consultant contract, where the architect is responsible for preparing drawings, specifications, and contract documents for general contractors to bid on. The winning general contractor is awarded the main contract for the project. The main contract is a business agreement between the general contractor and the client, where the general contractor agrees to carry out the main construction works in the project. The general contractor (now main contractor) may subcontract one or more trade contractors to carry out specific works in the main contract. The main contract is a result of the Design-Bid-Build (DBB) project delivery system. The DBB project delivery system is the method the client gets the project from start to finish. DBB consists of three parties: the design party, the construction party and the client. The design party includes the architect, specification writers (consultants), engineers (structural, services, mechanical), interior designers, quantity surveyors and other participants the architect considers necessary for completing the project. Depending on the clients involvement in the decision making, the architect is able to act as the clients representative and also for reviewing contract documents. The construction party consists of the main contractor who is responsible for providing the labour, material, equipment, machinery and professional expertise to complete the project in accordance with the contractual documents which are provided by the architects. The client is responsible for providing the location of a project (the site) and the contract documents to the main contractor, providing the architect with the budget, and funding the project (paying the main contractor and the architect). The budget is an important part of the project as it allows the architect to design a building that meets the clients requirements and it determines the scope of the project. What is a Turnkey Contract? A turnkey contract is a business arrangement between the client and the general contractor. To commence the project, a client awards the general contractor a turnkey contract, where the general contractor (now turnkey contractor) is responsible for the design, engineering, construction and management of the project. The construction industry refers to the turnkey contractor as a single point of responsibility, a phrase that reflects the turnkey contractors contractual obligations. Note: The client can award the turnkey contract to either the architect or a general contractor, however the researcher will continue on the premise that the contractor is awarded the turnkey contract to remain consistent with the research for this part of the study. The turnkey contract is a product of the Design-Build (DB) project delivery system i.e. it is another method the client gets the project from start to finish. In a DB project, the turnkey contractor may award an architect/engineer a consultant contract to perform the design work. The turnkey contractor is also able to subcontract trade contractors to perform specific works in the turnkey contract. A turnkey contract can also be used in a Design-Build-Operate (DBO) project delivery strategy. In DBO the client awards a general contractor a turnkey contract, and the general contractor (now turnkey contractor) is again responsible for providing design, engineering, construction and management services, however with Operate the turnkey contractor is obligated to also provide the building to the client once it is fully operational. The purpose of DBO is to manage the client and general contractor in a multidisciplinary contract: to design, build and operate as opposed to individual agreements to govern the different facets of a project (Sunna, 2009). In a DBB project the client has a direct relationship with the architect and the main contractor (where the architect and contractor have an indirect relationship) shown in Figure 1, whereas in the DB project the client has a direct relationship with the turnkey contractor. Figure Section 2 Based on the research on project delivery systems and procurement methods, the private finance initiative involves both the public sector and the private sector working in collaboration to develop a project. This section focuses on the private finance initiative in an effort to answer the first research question: What form of project will allow the general contractor to change their role in the projects organisational structure? What is the Private Finance Initiative? The private finance initiative (PFI) is a procurement method where a private party or private parties provide funds to finance public services or projects; to partially privatise the service or project. The objective of a PFI project is to provide infrastructure to the public sector with additional services like maintenance (with PFI the private sector both operates and finances the project). Theoretically, the government (public sector) bids on a project, which includes construction work, services and maintenance. Because these projects require a variety of skills, in PFI the government and a group of private companies place a combined bid on the project, and work in collaboration to execute the project. The concept of PFI is to involve the private sector in public sector services or projects, because private companies are considered to be better at project management and budgeting/finance management. When a project is awarded, the public and private parties (in this case the government and private companies) create a new private company to manage and exchange funds for the project. These funds are used to initiate and run the project. For a construction project after the building is fully operational, if the private companies made an agreement for the maintenance of the building over a period of for example, 25 years; the government will reimburse the cost of the project (including interest) over time. Contract Process A public party (government) signs a contract with a private party (a company or a group of companies) creating a public-private partnership (PPP). A PPP is a contract between a public party and a private party. Before the PPP is created a private company creates a new company in collaboration with other private companies, this is referred to as a Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV). The SPV is made up of private investors, a construction company, a maintenance company and a bank lender/s. SPV contracts with the government creating a PPP, and also with general contractors responsible for constructing and maintaining the building. The banks funding PFI projects are repaid by SPV, from payments received from the government over the duration of the PFI contract. The repayments are based on the SPVs ability to meet the requirements specified in the contract. PFI Project Organisation Structure Refer to Figure 2; the SPV is divided into subgroups: A holding company (Com A), private investors/bank lenders (Com B) and a services or operating company (Com C). The primary contract is between the government and the SPV, and the requirements in the specification transmit from the SPV to Com A, Com B and Com C through secondary contracts, and then filter down to the trade contractors. Figure What form of project will allow the general contractor to change their role in the projects organisational structure? According to the concept of PFI procurement, once a PPP contract is signed a new company is formed to finance the project. Referring to Figure 2, the SPV is considered as the client in this project because the government requires additional funding for the service or building project and is allowing the private party (Com A, Com B and Com C) to partially privatise the project. However, the government is still part owner; the SPV can also be a general contractor. In Figure 2 the SPV is both financing and operating the project, depending on how the SPV wants deliver the project, Figure 2 assumes that the general contractor (in the project environment) is a main contractor, therefore the SPV will have a client-contractor relationship. But the government is still a part client to the project therefore the SPV is also considered as the turnkey contractor to the project. A PFI project created through the partnership of the government and the SPV allows for a general contractor to change their role in the projects organisation structure. As shown in Figure 2, the SPV is a part client, turnkey contractor from the governments perspective and main contractor from the SPVs perspective. Section 3 According to research regarding contracts and contractual relationships, Novation allows the parties involved in the project to change the project organisational structure by transferring their rights and responsibilities to the works specified in the contracts. The purpose of this section is to identify Novation in an effort to answer the second research question: How is the general contractor allowed to change roles? What is Novation? The business dictionary defines novation as the substitution of an original party to a contract with a new party, or substitution of an original contract with a new contract. To expand on that definition, novation is the process of replacing the original contract with a new contract between the original parties involved. Alternatively novation is also used to replace an original party with a new party under the original contract. Once the original party is replaced, the original partys obligations are discharged, and the new party is responsible for the replaced partys obligations. Novation can only occur when all the parties involved agree to replacing a party or replacing a contract. By replacing the obligations of the original party the main contractor all the parties involved (client, architect/engineer, and main contractor) in the original contract must agree for the replacing to take place. If the agreement to replace comes into effect, the new party will take over the responsibilities and obligations of the replaced party, i.e. the new general contractor will become a replacement to the original main contractor. Novation is used when the parties find that payments or performance are impossible under the terms of the original agreement, or the debtor will be forced to default or go into bankruptcy unless the debt is restructured. (Sahil, 2010) According to Rowlinson (2010), if the main contractor is being replaced with a new general contractor the clients role in the project remains unchanged (the client being the contracting party). Figure 3 illustrates how novation affects the projects organisation. The Client (A) awards a consultant contract with an architect (B) and a construction contract with a general contractor (C). However, the client wants to create a single point of responsibility for both design and construction. For this to occur, the client (A) can novate their rights and obligations (under the consultant contract) to the contractor. Figure In the pre novation phase; the client will first award an architect/engineer the consultant contract to conduct the design work for the project, through which the potential general contractor will place their bid. In the post novation phase; the consultant contract between the client and the architect/engineer is novated to the general contractor (after the general contractor is employed). This novation results in the original consultant contract between the client and architect/engineer being completely replaced with a new consultant contract between the general contractor and the architect/engineer. By novating the contract, the client transferred the architect/engineers rights and responsibilities to the general contractor, therefore the general contractor is now responsible for both the design and construction works of the project. How is the general contractor allowed to change roles? Based on the concept of novation presented in section 3, the client is able to contract with an architect/engineer making them responsible for the design work in the project. After this stage the client awards a general contractor with a main contract for the construction work in the project. If the client wants to make the general contractor (now main contractor) responsible for the post tender design work, and all the parties agree to this contract change, then the client novates the contract thus making the main contractor a turnkey contractor. Through novation a general contractor is allowed to change roles, however all parties must be in agreement. Alternatively, novation can also be used to change a turnkey contractor into a main contractor, on the basis that all parties agree. Chapter 2 Empirical Data The purpose of the empirical data section of this study is to verify the practice of the PFI procurement method as well as identify the relationship of the parties involved. An article published in The Observer section of the Guardian newspaper in the United Kingdom (UK), by Graham Norwood (2010) titled Self-build homes face a new set of obstacles is about the UK governments planning and housing policy. The articles primary focus is the effect of the policy on self-builders (owner-builders) and rural authorities, with emphasis on financing. It appears that the article is part of a debate regarding the positive and negative effects, from the owner-builders perspective as it depicts the UK government in a negative context. Extract 1 Housing minister Grant Shapps says the coalition will instruct councils to create registers of potential self-builders and allocate them land, including some private plots donated by volume house-builders, as a condition of receiving planning consent to construct large schemes. In return, at least some self-builders, chiefly in high-priced rural areas, would have to agree that their completed homes would be classified as local social housing and not be sold-on privately. Extract 1 outlines the policy and the governments intentions to provide owner-builders with properties to construct dwellings to increase housing in the UKs rural regions (by coalition the author is referring to the government). Extract 2 Orme is also critical of the abolition of house-building targets, which are to be replaced with more power for councils and community groups to decide on schemes for local homes. In some cases, 90% of locals may have to support a proposal before it can go ahead, a level of support currently achieved by very few planning applications. Orme is a reference to Jason Orme, an owner-builder and editor of Homebuilding Renovating magazine. According to Extract 2 an owner-builder requires the approval of both the local authorities and the community for the design of the building. Extract 3 The fear of many, including volume developers, surveyors and planners, is that by devolving decision-making to communities, most plans for homes will be thrown out. Until now, self-builders have been treated benevolently by planners. Before the recession there were 20,000 self-built homes in the UK annually, about 12.5% of the total, compared with 40% in Scandinavia and central Europe. Extract 3 summarises the possible issues that can slow or stop the progress of the project. Based on the first sentence by devolving decision making to communities, most planswill be thrown out the author is saying the potential effect of including local communities in the design approval process, from the consultants perspective. In this portion of the empirical section scrutinizes extracts from the UK governments Planning Policy Statement 3: Housing June 2010 discussed in the article by Norwood (2010). Extract 4 Paragraph 11 of Planning Policy Statement 3: Housing June 2010 Collaborative Working Key to the success of this new approach will be collaborative working between Local Planning Authorities and Regional Planning Bodies, as well as early engagement with local communities, stakeholders and infrastructure providers. Local Planning Authorities will need to work closely with the private sector, particularly developers and housebuilders, to achieve the Governments strategic housing objectives. In Extract 4, private sector in refers to the private party that the government will provide properties to. Through this information the researcher is able to confirm the relationship between the public and private parties. Extract 5 Paragraph 29 of Planning Policy Statement 3: Housing June 2010 Set out the approach to seeking developer contributions to facilitate the provision of affordable housing. In seeking developer contributions, the presumption is that affordable housing will be provided on the application site so that it contributes towards creating a mix of housing. Extract 6 Paragraph 36 of Planning Policy Statement 3: Housing June 2010 In support of its objective of creating mixed and sustainable communities, the Governments policy is to ensure that housing is developed in suitable locations which offer a range of community facilities and with good access to jobs, key services and infrastructure. This should be achieved by making effective use of land, existing infrastructure and available public and private investment, and include consideration of the opportunity for housing provision on surplus public sector land (including land owned by Central Government and its bodies or Local Authorities) to create mixed use developments. The statement in Extract 5: approach to seeking developer contributions to facilitate the provision of affordable housing, and Extract 6: making effective use of land, existing infrastructure and available public and private investment, together both these statements confirm that the government (public party) is going to work in collaboration with the owner-builder (private party), because the developer refers to the general contractor, and public and private investment refers to the combined funds of both the public and private parties. When the government is going to work with the owner-builder, the government is entering a PPP with the owner-builder. In Extract 1 Norwood (2010) writes their completed homes would be classified as local social housing and not be sold-on privately. The government is going to allow the owner-builder to partially privatise the completed building, particularly at the end classified as local social housing refers to a public service. The PPP between the government and the owner-builder is not the same as the PFI procurement discussed in Chapter 1, Section 2. According to that discussion, the government collaborates with a private party to jointly bid on a project and exchange funds to develop the project, here the government is providing the property/site for construction without financing the project. By comparing both the discussion of PFI in Chapter 1, Section 2, and extracts 1 to 6, the following information has been verified: the government is the public party; the owner-builder is the private party and the SPV. The relationship between the two parties is a public-private relationship, in other words the public sector is involving the private sector in public service or projects, which (as discussed previously) the concept of PFI.

Monday, January 20, 2020

Pride And Prejudice: Five Married Couples Essay -- essays research pap

Jane Austen’s novel, Pride and Prejudice presents five married couples. No two are alike. From the pure love which was experienced through Elizabeth and Darcy. To the love and attraction shared by Jane and Bingley. The convenience of marriage was portrayed through Charlotte and Mr Collins while Lydia and Wickham’s marriage was based on their desire, attractions and financial status. Mr and Mrs Bennet’s marriage was for their necessity. Austen reveals many messages through her characters on her major theme, being marriage. Elizabeth and Darcy share common interests that help reflect their love and marriage. During Elizabeth’s stay in Pemberly while Jane is ill, Austen reveals to the readers, that Elizabeth and Darcy share a common interest. For example, Miss Bingley states that ‘Miss Eliza Bennet†¦ is a great reader†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ p34. While in a conversation between Darcy and Miss Bingley, it is stated, ‘What a delightful library you have at Pemberly,†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ p34. This illustrates to the readers that the two share the same interest of reading. Having the interest reading portrayed to the readers as an interest, reveals that Elizabeth and Darcy may be suitable match for one another. It clearly shows how common interests can increase the chance of marriage as it makes the bond for one another stronger. Thereby demonstrating that the love between Elizabeth and Darcy reflects on their interest shared by each other. The marriage of Elizabeth and Darcy was also pure love for one another. Though this is not established until the end of the novel. Darcy’s love for Elizabeth is expressed from his heart. Austen illustrates this when he states to Elizabeth, ‘You must allow me to tell you†¦ I admire and love you,’ p157. Austen portrays Darcy’s character as being very proud, so they way he expresses his love for Elizabeth seems pure and genuine. A proud man would find hard to express such feelings in that manner. Thus it proves his love for Elizabeth is clear. Elizabeth also shows her love towards Darcy. Mr Bennet calls Elizabeth into the library after his proposal. In a conversation between the two Elizabeth states, ‘†¦I do like him,†¦ I love him.’ P303. She is aware that her feelings towards Darcy haven’t always been this positive, but she believes that he is able to make her happy. Elizabeth believes happiness is the first sign to a good m arriage. Therefore, this reflects Elizabeth and D... ...n a man of large fortune should be in want of a wife. Though Mr Bennet was not a man of large fortune, he did however, need a wife so that in the event of his death, he had a heir to pass of family fortune to. Mrs Bennet married Mr Bennet simply because women wish to get married. It seemed a perfect match, Mr Bennet had to marry someone to pass on family heritage whilst Mr Bennet married for her own needs. Those being, for connections and fortune of another man. This reflects how marriage between Mr and Mrs Bennet is conveyed to the readers as entirely different reasons. Thus showing how Mr and Mrs Bennet married for necessity. Five married couples are married together for different reasons Austen’s major theme discussed during the text is marriage. Many messages are put forward to readers as to what an ideal reason for marriage is like. For instance, Elizabeth and Darcy marry for love and interests. Jane and Bingley marry for love and attractions. Charlotte and Mr Collins marry for convenience. Lydia and Wickham marry for their desire, attractions and financial reasons, while Mr and Mrs Bennet marry for necessity . This is established in Jane Austen’s novel, Pride and Prejudice.

Sunday, January 12, 2020

A time when I felt isolated or lonely

â€Å"Wow! A three days survival camp without a leader or teacher. Cool! Mum, can I join this camp?† I asked my mum eagerly. My mum, who was observing the book section, turned around and looked at the poster, â€Å"This?† â€Å"Yes,† I explained, â€Å"It's a three days hiking camp. I will hike with another two people from an over-sea scout team.† She examined the advertisement for a moment and said, â€Å"But there aren't any teachers following you.† â€Å"That's why I'm so keen to join this camp,† I exclaimed ardently. â€Å"This is the time when I can really use the skills I learnt in the past two months, surviving in the wild. And if I really have problems, I'm sure my amiable team mates can help me.† My mum studied the poster for a few more moments and finally said, â€Å"Well, if you're so willing to join this survival camp, I will let you.† I kept on telling my parents how happy I was like a parrot at dinner time, but my dad's facial expression stopped me from repeating. He had a small encouraging smile on his face, which looked pretty normal, however when I looked deep into his eyes, I could see that he's worried. â€Å"What's the matter, dad?† â€Å"Umm†¦nothing much. It's just that I had a dog's life the last time I had a survival camp, but I'm sure the one you joined is much better. Hope you have fun,† my dad hesitated strangely. I stared at him for a few seconds, figuring what's that statement about. Slowly and uneasily, I replied, â€Å"Course I will.† The field day was a warm sunny day that you could get plenty of wind, perfect for hiking. When I arrived to the starting point, the team leader approached to me and informed me about my team mates who are both French but speak fluent English. Around five minutes later, two teenagers were heading to this direction. They both wore the scout suits but I was more interested on their badges. From what I could see, they had at least three rock climbing prizes, which show that they are brilliant at climbing. The team leader went to them and said, â€Å"I assume you are Dominic (pointing at the taller one) and this is John (point at the fatter one),† they both nodded, â€Å"and this is your team mate Kelvin.† I put out a hand for shaking, but they just stared at me like a foreigner. The leader ignored their reaction, and continued on his speech, â€Å"Before you guys set off, I want to ask you a question, have you got your map with you? (We all nodded), good, do you know where you're going? (We all nodded), good, then I will leave and you may start now. Good luck.† During the next hour, I tried lots of ways to make friends with them but they just didn't respond and what annoyed me the most is their language. I remembered very clearly that they both spoke fluent English, but what I heard is French, pure French. They chatted to each other and laughed very often while I walked on my own. I tried to calm my anger by enjoying the view, but everytime I felt better, they laughed loudly and exclaimed a phrase in French. I just couldn't stand it anymore. I stomped to their side and asked, â€Å"Don't you guys speak English? I'm also your team mate and I don't understand one damn word you're saying. Can you please switch your channel to English and show me some team spirit?† Dominic and John gazed at me for a few seconds like I was a stranger who just interrupted their great conversation, then they went back to their talk. After another fifteen minutes, they started scowling at me, spoke a few sentences to each other, and started smirking. The smirk made me saw the handwriting on the wall but the only thing I could do was to be more careful. I kept observing them to find out what they're playing at but there's nothing wrong for an hour, so I stopped the observation and went back to luxuriate the view. All of a sudden, I heard a loud shivery scream from Dom then I descried a furry gigantic animal being thrown at me out of the blue. An animal I fear the most, spider. I quickly dodged away and screamed as loud as I could. Then, under my shriek, I could hear two people laughing; Dom and John were guffawing their head off. John said breathlessly, â€Å"Do you see how scared he is? That's the loudest scream I ever heard.† Dom nodded, went to the spider and picked it up. Was it my illusion or what? Did I just heard a language that I understand? And how came the spider didn't struggle when Dom picked it up? I thought of a second then everything just came together at once. It's true that they spoke English and I had just been tricked. The spider is fake! I looked at them disgustedly, rushing past them as quickly as I can. Their unbearable action just made me detest them more and didn't even want to look at them. For the rest of the day, I walked in front of them without saying a word or trying to revenge. I decided not to disturb them and desired they would not irritate me, but this never happened. They kept on insulting me on everything I do. I tried to sing quietly to relax, and they cried stop and emphasised what a bad voice I had. I wished to rest for a moment, and â€Å"suck† was the reply. I walked wearily until evening when they wanted to stop and started setting up the tent. The tent was quite big and needed at least three people to set it up, so even though Dom and John wanted me to do all the work, they helped. They got in first and blocked the entrance with their back-pack. â€Å"No filthy Chinks allow in this clean tent,† John yelled. I stood there, looking blankly at the tent, and then a wave of anger filled me like a tsunami. I kicked the tent fiercely and tried to turn it over, but this action didn't last long, John whirled out and grabbed me by my collar. â€Å"You're not welcome in this tent, you Chink,† John shouted and threw me to the ground. I stared up at him, terrified as he thumped back into the tent. I got up slowly, examined the environment, trying to find a place without too many rocks. After lots of effort, I found a place with little amount of rocks near to the tent, I put my mat on it and lied down. Though there's a mat, I could still feel the hardness of the floor, and the tiny sharp stones stinging my back. Small ants crawled on my right leg and bite, but I was too exhausted to scratch them. I looked at the dark blue sky, thinking about the horrible day I had just experienced, then my dad's word faded into my mind, â€Å"†¦I have a dog's life the last time I join a survival camp†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Although today was not as bad as a dog's life, it's not better. â€Å"I should listen to dad, he's always right. I wonder what he is doing now; maybe he's watching TV with mum†¦Ã¢â‚¬  I thought of the cosy bed in my room that doesn't has any insects in it. I thought of my friends who respect me and never leave me alone. When I thought of my buddies, I could feel tears cascaded down my face. My friends and team mates were like angels and devils; two kind of extreme creatures. I kept on thinking of the good I had with my companions; how we laughed at each others' jokes and helped each other out, and slowly I dozed off with a smile on my face. Next morning, I walked in front of them as usual, staying quiet. Not for long, we arrived to a slope narrow rock wall. The wall is similar to every wall you can see in the wild but this one have a rope hanging from the top. â€Å"This must be the string to tie up my safety lock,† I thought as I open my back-pack and found the lock. Dom looked down his nose at me and teased, â€Å"You suck at everything. Why do we need a safety lock for a short wall?† I ignored him, and continued to find the lock. Dom and John jumped on the wall and started climbing. Five seconds later, I heard a shriek of help above me. I quickly looked up and the sight stunned me. About five metres up the mountain, John was trying to make a big leap. Unluckily, he missed for only a few inches, so he tried to clutch on something, but fail. Everything seemed to happen so quickly, he fell on the ground, hand first, then blood started dripping from his hand and knee. Dom slowly got to the floor and looked at his injury but did nothing about it. â€Å"Don't you know how to do first aid?† I questioned. They looked at each other shamefully and shook their head. I really wanted to laugh at them but I knew I should not. They didn't show me respect but that didn't mean I needed to do the same thing to them. I took out my bandage from my first aid box and wrapped it around John's injury arm. I also took out a bottle of ethanol and washed the wound with it. After first aiding, my team mates both looked at me thankfully, â€Å"Thank you†¦um†¦a†¦sorry about what happened yesterday. W†¦we don't mean it.† I put out a hand and say, â€Å"so can we be friends now?† They nodded and shook my hand. From then on, I didn't hear a single insulting word or French from them, and the rest of the journey continued to be remarkable, in a good way.

Friday, January 3, 2020

Injustice for Justice an Analysis on Equity in the the...

Justice is the pursuit of righteousness and moral good standing within an individual or a group. Shakespeare, however, gives new perspective to this idea of justice in his work, The Tempest. Shakespeare critiques justice and portrays it in way in which justice is defined as the rule of the majority, and governed by the person with most power. Through the actions of the main character, Prospero; this new viewpoint of both justice and mercy emerges. Prospero, once the Duke of Milan, seeks revenge for the usurpation of his throne by his brother. In Act One Scene Two, we see Prospero admit he creates a storm in order to shipwreck his enemies vessels. Prosperos means through which he seeks justice for himself involve conniving, manipulating†¦show more content†¦Ariel repeatedely attempts to seek justice and freedom from Prospero when he states: Is there more toil? Since thou dost give me pains, Let me remember thee what thou hast promised, Which is not yet performed me.(1.2 243-2 45) Ariel is Prosperos servant, yet he is also his assisting companion. Ariel voluntarily does Prosperos work. He is loyal and yet Prospero sees him as a means to an end and manipulates Ariels willingness. His manipulation is seen where he affirms: Dost thou forget, from what a torment I did free thee? (1.2. 383-383) Prospero’s actions are contradictory. This exemplifies the idea that justice in the Tempest is primarily depicted as what is best for Prospero. Prosperos relationship with Caliban differs from that of Prospero and Ariels. Prospero does not view Caliban as a being who could be his equal. He is blinded by his prejudice against Calibans appearance and manners. Caliban is portrayed in a negative light. He can be seen as the depiction of the victims of colonial expansion. Although Prospero seeks this righteousness, he both mistreats and insults Caliban, who ultimately attempts to kill Prospero. In comparison to Ariel who acts only when commanded by Prospero, Caliban is w ild. He refuses to be colonized and tamed. This can be taken as a reference by Shakespeare towards those who wereShow MoreRelatedLegal Methods4881 Words   |  20 Pagesappropriate weight that should be accorded to different sources of law. SOURCES OF CLASSIFICATION OF LAW Means the origin from which human conduct comes into existence and derives legal forms. TERMS TO DEFINE AS SOURCES OF LAW 1. Common Law 2. Equity 3. Customary Law 4. Religion 5. Criminal Law 6. Civil Law 7. International Law 1) COMMON LAW (also known as LAW OF PRECEDENTS) * Common Law if a legal system that is largely formed by the decisions previously made byRead MoreMarketing Mistakes and Successes175322 Words   |  702 Pagesfollowing classification of cases by subject matter to be helpful. I thank those of you who made this and other suggestions. Classification of Cases by Major Marketing Topics Topics Most Relevant Cases Marketing Research and Consumer Analysis Coca-Cola, Disney, McDonald’s, Google, Starbucks Product Starbucks, Nike, Coke/Pepsi, McDonald’s, Maytag, Dell, Hewlett-Packard, Newell Rubbermaid, DaimlerChrysler, Kmart/Sears, Harley-Davidson, Boeing/Airbus, Merck, Boston Beer, Firestone/Ford